The Honor of Canadian Citizenship
Canadian citizenship can be obtained in two main ways:
1. By birth in Canada with rare exceptions, such as children of   foreign diplomats.
2. By naturalization for permanent residents who meet all requirements.
Key eligibility for adults (18+)
- Be a permanent resident (PR) of Canada.
- Be physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days
  (3 years) in the 5 years before applying (use the online     physical presence calculator).
- Have filed income taxes for the required years.
- Show language skills in English or French
 (ages 18–54).
- Pass the citizenship test based on the official guide Discover   Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.
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Other important points: Minors (under 18) can often apply if at least one parent is a Canadian citizen or is applying at the same time.
- If you are already a citizen but need proof, you can apply for
  a citizenship certificate.
Basic application steps:
1. Make sure you meet all eligibility requirements.
2. Gather documents (e.g., passports, PR card, travel history).
3. Complete the application forms and pay the fees.
4. Submit your application.
5. Take the citizenship test if required.
6. If approved, attend your citizenship ceremony and take the   Oath of Citizenship.
Answering Your Citizenship Questions
How long does Canadian citizenship processing usually take?
Do I lose my current citizenship if I become Canadian?
Current processing times generally range from 8 to 12 months. We work closely with you to ensure your application is perfect from day one, helping you avoid unnecessary delays.
Canada allows dual citizenship, so you likely won't have to renounce your current passport. We recommend checking with your country of origin to confirm their specific regulations on dual nationality.
What if I don’t meet the 1,095 days yet?
If you haven't hit the threshold yet, don't worry. It is best to wait until you have safely exceeded the count. We can help you track your physical presence so you are ready the moment you qualify.
What happens if I fail the citizenship test?
Many applicants feel nervous, but you will usually be given a second chance. We provide comprehensive study resources to ensure you feel confident and fully prepared to pass on your next attempt.